When conducting international business with Syrian companies or institutions, U.S. business entities are often required to present legalized documents, especially business letters that confirm commercial intent, corporate relationships, or official agreements. For these documents to be recognized in Syria, they must go through a formal legalization process verifying their authenticity and legal standing.
A Business Letter legalization ensures that your document is officially valid and accepted by Syrian authorities, financial institutions, or business partners. Since Syria is not a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, U.S. business letters cannot be apostilled; they must be authenticated through a multi-step legalization process.
In-Person Signature and Notarization
Before starting the legalization process, it is crucial to note that the business letter must be signed and notarized in person. Digital signatures and electronic notarizations are not accepted.
This step confirms the identity of the signer and ensures that the document’s content is legitimate, setting the foundation for subsequent state and federal authentication procedures.
Step-by-Step Process for Legalizing a Business Letter for Syria
Since the Syrian Embassy in the United States is temporarily closed, the standard procedure stops at the federal authentication stage. Here’s how the process is completed:
- Notarization: The first step is to have the business letter signed and notarized by a U.S. Notary Public. The notary verifies the signer’s identity and attaches an official notarial seal to the document. Remember that this step must be done with a wet ink signature, not electronically.
- State Certification: Once notarized, the business letter must be certified by the Secretary of State where the notarization took place.
- Authentication by the U.S. Department of State: After state certification, the document must be sent to the U.S. Department of State Office of Authentications in Washington, D.C.
Since the Syrian Embassy in Washington, D.C. is temporarily closed, the authentication process concludes at this stage. Syrian authorities or business entities will generally accept documents authenticated by the U.S. Department of State until consular services resume.