A Power of Attorney (POA) is a vital legal document that allows one person to act on behalf of another in personal, financial, or business matters. When a Power of Attorney issued in the United States needs to be used in Syria, it must first be legalized to confirm its authenticity and legal validity.
Because Syria is not a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, U.S. documents cannot be apostilled for use there. Instead, a Power of Attorney must go through a multi-step authentication and legalization process to be officially recognized by Syrian authorities.
Important Requirement: In-Person Signature and Notarization
Before starting the legalization process, it’s essential to understand that the Power of Attorney must be signed and notarized in person. Digital signatures and electronic notarizations are not accepted. This ensures the signer’s identity is verified and that the document is legally binding before moving forward with certification and authentication.
Steps to Legalize a Power of Attorney for Use in Syria
As the Syrian Embassy in the United States is temporarily closed, the legalization process currently concludes with federal authentication. Here is how to complete the process:
- Notarization: The Power of Attorney must first be signed and notarized in person by a U.S. Notary Public.
- State Certification: After notarization, the document must be certified by the Secretary of State in the same state where the notarization occurred.
- Authentication by the U.S. Department of State: The final step is authentication by the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. This federal authentication validates the state-level certification, completing the process of verifying your document for international use.
Since the Syrian Embassy in Washington, D.C. is temporarily closed, the process ends at this federal authentication stage. Syrian authorities typically accept Power of Attorney documents authenticated by the U.S. Department of State until embassy services resume.